Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is a condition in which one or both eyes do not develop normal vision due to various factors that cause the visual part of the brain to function abnormally. This weakens the eye and can lead to long-term vision problems. If recognized early, amblyopia generally responds well to treatment. Amblyopia therapy can include glasses, patching, eye drops, and sometimes surgery.

Refractive error:Astigmatism-Farsightedness-Nearsightedness

Refractive errors are the most common eye problems in children and adults and are most often caused by abnormalities in the surface of the eye that prevent light from properly being focused on the retina. This can lead to Amblyopia in Childhood.

Double Vision

Double vision (diplopia) is typically caused by misalignment of the eyes (squint), which causes one to see an object in two different places at the same time. The object can be displaced in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal fashion. Double vision can result from many conditions and should be evaluated at the time of onset. Treatment for double vision can include prism glasses, strabismus surgery, or Botox injections.

Pediatric Cataract

A cataract is a cloudiness or opacification of the normally clear lens of the eye. Depending on the size and location, the cataract can interfere with light passing to the retina and cause blurred vision. Cataracts are typically associated with older adults, but cataracts can occur at birth or during childhood. Early detection and treatment of cataracts are critical in infants and young children in order to restore normal visual development. A white area in the pupil and misalignment of the eye can be a sign of cataract.

Patients may require early surgery and additional treatment for amblyopia and squint.

Childhood Tearing

Epiphora is the term for excessive tearing. Childhood epiphora is often noted soon after birth, but can be acquired later. When noted during infancy, it is usually due to blockage of the tear drainage system. This type of tearing often improves spontaneously by 6 to 12 months of age. Medical treatment includes tear sac massage and eye drops, but if tearing persists, surgical probing of the drainage system may be required. Other rare causes of childhood tearing include pediatric glaucoma and ocular surface diseases.

Ptosis (Droopy Eyelid)

Ptosis is a droopy eyelid that can block vision. If the eyelid droops very low, your child may need surgery to raise it. The raised eyelid helps preserve vision in that eye.